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- Why in News?
- In the landmark UPP Tollways vs. Madhya Pradesh Road Development Corporation case, the Supreme Court held that access to safe, navigable roads is a fundamental right. The Court declared that this right is intrinsic to the right to life under Article 21 and the freedom of movement guaranteed under Article 19(1)(g) of the Indian Constitution.
- Key Provisions:-
- The judgment emphasized that citizens must be able to travel on roads without undue risk to life or safety. Importantly, the Court clarified that ensuring road safety and maintenance is a public obligation. While private contractors may execute construction or repair work, the ultimate accountability lies with the State.
- The ruling establishes that the State cannot shirk its duty by shifting blame to contractors, reinforcing the government’s responsibility to provide and maintain motorable infrastructure. This decision sets a crucial precedent in recognizing infrastructure as essential to the exercise of constitutional rights.